Plants and perennial flowers for an alpine slide

HomeGarden FlowersPlants and perennial flowers for an alpine slide

Speaking of flowers for an alpine slide and flowers for a rock garden, most often they mean the same plants. After all, the creation of rocky gardens is an art, so there can be no talk of any strict rules here. Most often, both of these concepts mean the same thing. So what flowers are suitable for an alpine slide and all varieties of gardens of this kind? Below you will learn the names of alpine flowers, see their photos and be able to get acquainted with the growing conditions of these plants.

What flowers are suitable for an alpine slide

Iberis, stennik (IBERIS). Cabbage family (cruciferous).

About 40 species grow in Southern Europe. Perennials have entire leaves, lanceolate, white flowers in a dense inflorescence.

Kinds:

Iberis rocky (I. saxatiLis) – height 15 cm, round bush.

Iberis evergreen (I. sempervirens) – shrub, bush dense, rounded, 25-30 cm high.

Varieties:

“Snowflake”

Nana

“Findel”

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with garden soils and limited moisture.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the second year; stem cuttings (after the end of flowering). Planting density – 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Kolnik, phytheum (PHYTEUMA). Bellflower family.

Cross-rooted perennials from subalpine meadows, forest glades of the mountains of Central Europe. Leaves in a basal rosette, flowers are small, bell-shaped, in a dense terminal spike-shaped inflorescence, height 30-40 cm.

Types and varieties:

Kolnik black (P. nigrum) – the flowers are very dark.

Kolnik spiked (P. spicatum) – whitish flowers.

Kolnik Wagner (P. vagneri) – bright purple flowers.

Growing conditions. Semi-shaded areas with loose neutral soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), form self-seeding, dividing the bush (spring and late summer). Planting density – 20 pcs. per 1 m2.

As you can see in the photo, these flowers for the alpine slide are used in mixed flower beds and rockeries.

Kupena (POLYGONATUM). Lily of the valley (lily) family.

A large genus (150 species) of forest long-rhizome perennials that form thickets in the broad-leaved forests of Eurasia. Two groups of species can be distinguished:

  • with erect stem covered with narrow lanceolate leaves with flowers in their axils;
  • the stems are arched with leathery oval leaves and small bell-shaped flowers hanging from the leaf axils. The fruit is a red berry.

Types and varieties:

Whorled kupena (P. verticillatum) – up to 80 cm high, forests of Europe.

Kupena pink (P. roseum) – 30 cm high from the mountain forests of Central Asia.

Kupena narrow-leaved (P. stenophyllum) – 40-50 cm high from the forests of the Far East.

Growing conditions. All species, except for fragrant kupena (it can grow in a sunny area), grow well in shade and partial shade, on loose, drained forest soils.

reproduction. These types of perennials for slides are propagated by segments of rhizomes with a renewal bud, only at the end of summer. Planting density – 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Potentilla (POTENTILLA). Rosaceae family.

A large genus (about 300 species), including species with different ecologies, but only a few species and varieties of perennials with beautiful trifoliate wintering leaves and bright flowers are grown.

Types and varieties:

Potentilla white (P. alba) – 10 cm high, white flowers, blooms earlier than other species (in early May).

Potentilla lash (P. flagellaris) – 15 cm high, creeping stems, rooting, yellow flowers.

Potentilla hybrid (P. x hybrida).

Potentilla dark blood red (P. atrosanguinea).

Potentilla golden (P. aurea) – 10 cm high.

Potentilla Nepalese (P. nepalensis).

Variety “Miss WiLLmott” – 50 cm high, pinkish flowers with a border.

Potentilla straight (P. recta) – 40 cm high, yellow flowers.

Varieties with bright flowers:

Gibson’s Scarlet

“YeLlow Queen”.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with any soils with moderate moisture.

reproduction. These perennial flowers for alpine hills are propagated by seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year; dividing the bush (spring, late summer). Planting density – 12-20 pcs. per 1 m2.

Alpine perennial flowers

Linen (LINUM). Flax family.

A large genus (about 250 species), mainly distributed in the Mediterranean. As ornamental plants, only a few species are grown with elegant thin linear leaves and an openwork bush. The flowers are yellow and blue (in perennial species).

Types and varieties:

Flax yellow (L. flavum).

Sort “Compactum” – 20 cm high, yellow flowers in paniculate inflorescence.

Flax perennial (L. perenne) – with blue flowers.

Variety “ALbum” – with white.

Growing conditions. These alpine slide plants prefer sunny areas with light fertile soils.

reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter or spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. The division of the bush (spring). Planting density – 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Lychnis, dawn (LYCHNIS). Carnation family.

Bush perennials 40–100 cm high, with a dense root system, numerous erect shoots, lanceolate leaves and large (4–5 cm in diameter) bright flowers in a corymbose inflorescence. The whole plant is pubescent. In nature, these alpine flowers grow widely in the meadows and steppes of the temperate zone.

Types and varieties:

Lychnis sparkling (L. fulgens) – flowers are fiery red, shade-tolerant.

Lychnis of Chalcedon (L. chalcedonica) – 100 cm high, flowers in a corymbose inflorescence are fiery red.

Lychnis crowned (L. coronaria) – 60 cm high.

Adonis – crimson flowers with a solid limb and silvery leaves.

Smolka (L. viscaria).

Variety “PLena” – sticky stems, petals with a solid limb, raspberry.

Lychnis Hage (L. x haageana) – a hybrid with orange-red flowers.

Lychnis cuckoo color (L. fioscucuii = Coronaria fioscucuii) – pink petals with a deep limb.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas (except shade-tolerant l. sparkling). Undemanding to soils. Drought and frost resistant.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), cuttings (summer), dividing the bush (spring and late summer). Planting density – 9-12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Low types in rockeries and borders, high types in mixborders and for cutting.

Perennial flowers for an alpine slide

Young ( SEMPERVIVUM ). The fat family.

About 40 species and dozens of varieties are known. Homeland – the mountains of the Mediterranean. The beauty of the plant is in the leaves (juicy, succulent, of all colors – from light green to red-brown, often gray), collected in a dense rosette (2-15 cm in diameter), above which a peduncle rises with a corymbose inflorescence of small non-decorative flowers. Many were young – monocarpics, i.e. the faded specimen dies, forming a mass of baby rosettes.

Species and varieties. Most often grown hybrid forms (S. xhybridum) with leaves of all tones and colors:

Young Caucasian (S. caucasicum) – green leaves.

Young roofing (S. tectorum) – green leaves, large rosette.

Young offspring (S. soboliferum) – ciliate leaves with a red tip.

Young cobweb (S. arachnoideum) – the most spectacular species with a rosette of light green curved leaves covered with white hairs, like a cobweb.

Young spherical (S. globiferum) – pointed pubescent leaves.

Growing conditions. Young is an unpretentious plant, it grows especially well in sunny areas with poor sandy or stony soils enriched with lime.

reproduction. Young mi rosettes during the season. Planted in spring, they form numerous stolons in summer with a rosette of leaves at the end. Rosettes take root, and after 2-3 years a closed cover is formed. Planting density – 25-30 pcs. per 1 m2. The young easily hybridize, so it is better to propagate it vegetatively.

In rockeries or in the form of small rugs among shrub perennials ( liatris , geyhera, gaillardia, etc.), along the border.

Nectaroscordum (NECTAROSCORDUM). Onion family.

A bulbous plant from the shady forests of the South, a large bulbous bulb, a tall stem ending in a spherical umbrella-shaped inflorescence, large wide-bell-shaped flowers droop. The leaves are wide, light green.

Types and varieties:

Dioscorid nectaroscordum (N. dioscoridis) – greenish flowers with red veins.

Three-foot nectaroscordum (N. tripedaie) white flowers.

Growing conditions. Shady areas with loose forest soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing freshly harvested), baby bulbs. Planting density – single.

Perennials for rock garden

Oats (AVENA). Family bluegrass (cereals).

Evergreen oats (A. sempervirens) – densely bushy cereal with narrow leaves, drooping spikelets.

The most decorative variety “PenduLa” – tall (up to 80 cm) plants, drooping panicles of spikelets.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with loose, well-drained alkaline soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring). Planting density – single.

Fescue (FESTUCA). Family bluegrass (cereals).

Perennial rhizomatous grasses growing in meadows, forests and steppes around the world. The leaves are narrow, form a dense bush, the inflorescence is a panicle.

Species and varieties. Numerous species are grown, especially as part of lawns, but in flower beds they are most often used:

Ash gray fescue (F. giauca).

Grade “SiLberreiher” – 25 cm high.

Amethyst fescue (F. amethystina).

Sheep fescue (F. ovina).

Variety “SoLLing” – bluish leaves 25 cm.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with any, relatively dry soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter) and dividing the bush (in spring and late summer). Planting density – 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Ozhika (LUZULA). Sitnikov family.

Rhizome perennials from the forests of Europe. Leaves are cereal-like wintering. The inflorescence is light, openwork. Form bushes or thickets.

Types and varieties:

Ozhika hairy (L. pilosa) – a low (5-10 cm) bush with oval leaves.

Ozhika ozhikovidnaya (L. luzuloides) – a bush 60-70 cm high, the leaves are narrow, dark green.

Ozhika forest (L. sylvatica) – a thicket 50-60 cm high from light green wide leaves.

The Marginata variety has a white stripe along the edge.

Snow Ozhika (L. nivea) – 30-45 cm high, with thin leaves.

Growing conditions. Semi-shaded and shady areas under tree canopy with loose forest soils and leaf litter in autumn.

reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), dividing the bush (spring and late summer). Forms self-seeding. Without division and transplantation, it can grow up to 20 years. Planting density – 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Plantain (PLANTAGO). Plantain family.

Large plantain (P. major) is a tap-rooted perennial with oval leaves pressed to the ground, in which veins are clearly distinguished.

In floriculture, two varieties are used:

“RosuLaris” with a dark green rosette of leaves and inflorescence – a narrow spike, the shape of the plant is pyramidal, height 23 cm.

“RubrifoLia” – with dark purple leaves, height 30 cm.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with poor sandy or rocky soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring and autumn). Planting density – 25 pcs. per 1 m2.

More names of alpine perennial flowers

Poleska, Scilla (SCILLA). Hyacinth family (lily).

These are small-bulbous plants 20-25 cm high, growing in the forests of Europe and the Mediterranean. All, except for the autumn item, bloom in early spring, and end the growing season at the end of spring. The flowers are graceful, half-open, in racemes, mostly blue.

Kinds:

Autumn poleska (S. autumnalis) – flowers are small, blue.

Poleska two-leafed (S. bifolia) – 12-15 bright blue flowers.

Pushkin-shaped poles (S. puschkinioides) – gray-blue flowers, open.

Poleska Rosen (S. rosenii) – large lilac flowers with a white spot in the center, similar to cyclamen.

Siberian woodland (S. sibirica) – occurs more often than other species.

Varieties:

Alba

Roseum.

Growing conditions. Grows in both shade and sun. But the soil must be fertile and loose.

reproduction. Baby bulbs, seeds (sowing freshly harvested). Forms self-seeding. Planting density – 40 pcs. per 1 m2.

Backache, sleep-grass (PULSATILLA). Buttercup family.

Herbaceous perennials (25-35 cm high) of dry meadows and steppes of Eurasia. The root is thick, deep, taproot, so plants do not like dividing and transplanting. The leaves are split, in a basal rosette, turning orange-red in autumn. Flowers solitary, large (5-7 cm in diameter), open, silky with pubescence, bloom in spring.

Kinds:

Pasque opened (P. patens) – purple flowers.

Backache red (P. rubra) – flowers are drooping, purple-red.

Spring backache (P. vernalis) – white flowers.

Pulsatilla meadow (P. pratensis) – height 20-30 cm, dark purple flowers.

Pulsatilla (P. vulgaris) – purple flowers.

Varieties:

Alba

“Papageno” – 15 cm high.

“Rubra” – bright red flowers.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with loose sandy soils do not tolerate stagnant moisture.

Reproduction. Only seeds (sowing before winter), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year.

Planted in place no older than 2 years; in one place grow up to 20 years. They don’t like transplant. Planting density -9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Poultry farmer (ORNITHOGALUM). Hyacinth family (lily).

Species and varieties. In central Russia, the most promising are:

Arched poultry (O. arcuatum) – from the forests of the North Caucasus.

Umbelliferous poultry farmer (O. umbellatum) – forests of Europe, 10-25 cm high.

Pyramid poultry farmer (O. pyramidaLe) – 55 cm high, non-hardy.

Pontic poultry farmer (O. ponticum = O. pyrenaicum) – forests of the Crimea, the Caucasus, 75 cm high.

Poultry farmer drooping (O. nutans) – 35 cm high, semi-shady glades of Western Europe.

Growing conditions. Semi-shaded areas under a sparse tree layer, on rich, well-drained forest soils. Be sure to preserve the leaf litter of trees for the winter.

Reproduction. Baby bulbs, seeds (they are sown in autumn, seedlings bloom in the 4-5th year). Planting density – 36 pcs. per 1 m2.

Bladder, physiochline (PHYSOCHLAINA). Solanaceae family.

Bubble physalis (P. physaloides) is a long-rhizome spring-flowering perennial from the rocky slopes of the mountains of Siberia and the Far East. Height – 30 cm, bush dense, leaves simple, pubescent, flowers in corymbose inflorescence, lilac. Ephemeroid.

Growing conditions. Open and semi-shady places with fertile loose soils.

reproduction. Segments of rhizomes with a renewal bud after the end of flowering. Planting density – 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Perennial plants for rock garden

Navel (ANTHEMIS). Aster family (composite).

Large (about 200 species) genus, species of which are found in Europe, Asia and North Africa. Bushes 50-80 cm high from light pinnately dissected leaves and peduncles bearing single large yellow baskets.

Types and varieties:

Umbilical dye, or yellow-colored (A. tinctoria) – the leaves are large, bluish-green.

Variety “Kelwayi” 70 cm high.

Mountain pupavka (A. montana) is a rocky, lower plant.

Umbilical Marshall-Bieberstein (A. marschalliana) – 25 cm high.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with neutral rocky soils. On rich soils, it grows and falls out faster. Does not tolerate stagnant moisture.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year, and by dividing the bush (spring and late summer). Transplantation and division after 2-3 years. Planting density – 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Pushkinia (PUSCHKINIA). Hyacinth family (lily).

There are two species in the genus, growing in the mountain meadows of the Caucasus and Turkey. These are small bulbous herbs that bloom in early spring and lose their leaves in mid-June (ephemeroids). Flowers bell-shaped in dense inflorescence. The bulb forms 2-4 peduncles.

Types and varieties:

Pushkinia hyacinthoid (P. hyacinthoides) – with pale blue flowers in a dense inflorescence of 12-15 flowers and lanceolate fleshy leaves, a bright blue strip stands out along the middle vein of the flower.

Pushkinia proleskovidnaya (P. scilloides) – differs in a looser inflorescence of blue flowers with a blue stripe, blooms a little earlier.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with fertile, not waterlogged, lime-produced soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter) and bulbs. Transplanted after 5-7 years, when the “nests” of the bulbs grow. Planting density – 25 pcs. per 1 m2.

Equinocarp (ISOPYRUM). Buttercup family.

The cornflower (I. thalictroides) is a long-rhizome spring-flowering perennial from the forests of the Carpathians. Graceful small flowers cover the ground with a continuous carpet, emphasizing the beauty of the bluish leaves.

Growing conditions. Shady areas under tree canopy in well-drained soils.

reproduction. Segments of rhizome with a renewal bud after the end of flowering. Planting density – 25 pcs. per 1 m2.

Hazel grouse , fritillaria (FRITILLARIA). Lily family.

There are about 100 species of bulbous perennials in the genus, but in central Russia only a few representatives of this genus are promising for cultivation, since they are very demanding on soils, do not resist weeds well, and in central Russia they often rot in late autumn or early spring.

Types and varieties:

Kamchatka hazel grouse (F. camschatcensis) – 25-30 cm high, a plant of forest glades of Kamchatka with a whorl of broadly lanceolate leaves and a small, brick-colored flower, grows well in partial shade.

Pale-flowered hazel grouse (F. pallidifbra) is a plant of Central Asia, 25-30 cm high, with pale yellow flowers.

Imperial hazel grouse (F. imperialis) – originally from Afghanistan, the largest hazel grouse (height 60-100 cm) with an umbrella-shaped inflorescence of large orange-brown bell-shaped flowers (4-8 cm), a bunch of green leaves rises above the inflorescence.

Russian hazel grouse (F. ruthenica) – 20-40 cm high, flowers are dark beetroot, speckled.

Fritillary chess (F. meleagris) – 30 cm high, maroon flowers with light spots, single.

Fritillary chess (F. meLeagroides) – 25-35 cm high, small flowers (3 cm), dark red, drooping stems – both moisture-loving species.

The last three species are plants of the floodplain meadows of southern Russia and are quite stable in cultivation.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with rich, well-drained soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter), seedlings bloom in the 3rd-4th year, and bulbs, “nests” are divided every 4-5 years. Planting density 5-12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Look at the photo of these alpine flowers:

High hazel grouse will decorate any mixed flower bed, low ones are planted in rockeries.

Smolevka (SILENE). Carnation family.

About 400 species of this genus grow in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere, but mainly in the Mediterranean. Of the perennials in culture, about a dozen species are widely grown, from rocky habitats, with a “cushion” of shoots with silvery leaves and a tap root. Bloom all summer.

Types and varieties:

Smolevka stemless (S. acauLis) – 5-8 cm high, leaves are narrow, flowers are small.

Smolevka Welsh (S. vaLLe-sia) – 15 cm high.

Smolevka Shaft (S. schafta) – from the rocks of the Caucasus, 10 cm high, large (3 cm), dark pink flowers

Smolevka seaside (S. maritima) – 15 cm high.

Sort “Rosea” – pink flowers.

Variety “Weisskehlchen” – white flowers.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with loose, fertile, sufficiently moist soil. It grows well in conditions of moist air and soil, without overheating and stagnant moisture.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. Plant immediately in place (does not like transplantation) with summer cuttings. Planting density – single among stones or 16 pcs. per 1 m2 – to create a carpet in a gravel garden.

Other perennial flowers for rock garden

Sunflower (HELIANTHEMUM). Cistus family.

Semi-shrubs from warm, dry regions. Evergreen, with grayish-green lanceolate leaves, profusely and long-blooming, forming spectacular “pillows”, they are widely cultivated and have many varieties. The name of these flowers for the alpine slide speaks for itself – sunflowers prefer warmth, light and sun.

Kinds:

Apennine sunflower (H. apenninum) – yellow flowers.

Sunflower hybrid (H. x hybridum) – the result of crossing with. Apennine and s. coin-leaved, oval leaves, varied color of flowers.

Varieties:

Braungold

“Cerise Queen”

“Gelbe Perle”

“Pink Double”

Rubin.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with rich, loose, lime-rich soils.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring) and cuttings (after the end of flowering). Planting density -12 pcs. per 1 m5.

Soldanella (SOLDANELLA). Primrose family.

Small (5-15 cm) plant from the highlands of Europe. A short small rhizome, a basal rosette of rounded leathery leaves and bell-shaped flowers with petals fringed along the edge give the plant a unique elegance. Bloom early in spring.

Types and varieties:

Alpine Soldanella (S. alpina) blooms in late April.

Soldanella mountain (S. montana) blooms at the end of May.

Growing conditions. Slightly shaded places with well-drained acidic soil with the addition of spruce needles, rotten leaves.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing before winter), seedlings bloom in the 2-3rd year, dividing the bush (end of August). Planting density – 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Asparagus, asparagus (ASPARAGUS). Asparagus (lily) family.

False-rough asparagus (A. pseudoscaber) – asparagus has been cultivated for over 2000 years as a vegetable, medicinal and ornamental plant. Large plant (height up to 170 cm) with a powerful short rhizome, deep root system.

Numerous strong stems form a curtain. They are covered with numerous scales, in the axils of which there are needle-like, pale green branches imitating leaves. The flowers are small, whitish-green, non-decorative. Asparagus is spectacular during the fruiting period, when numerous bright red berries ripen.

Variety “Spitzenschelier” – 80 cm high.

Growing conditions. Sunny or semi-shaded areas with fertile soils.

reproduction. By dividing the bush (in spring or at the end of summer), by seeds (sowing before winter). For a long time (up to 20-25 years) lives without transplantation and division. Planting density -3 pcs. per 1 m2.

Pike, meadow grass (DESCHAMPSIA). Family bluegrass (cereals).

Soddy pike (D. caespitosa) is a perennial grass from the wet meadows of Europe and Asia. Forms a dense tussock (dense bush) of narrow, hard, sharp-edged leaves. The wintering leaves are dark green. In June-July, dense panicles appear 40-60 cm high.

Varieties:

“Goldschleier” – with golden leaves.

“Tautrager” – leaves with a white stripe.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with moist soils, tolerates stagnant moisture.

reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), young bushes can be divided (in spring and late summer). Old bushes do not divide well. Planting density – 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Mitella (MITELLA). Saxifrage family.

Low (8-20 cm) perennial herbs with a long thin rhizome, forming thickets; stems creeping hairy; leaves heart-shaped basal. Flowers are reddish brown.

Types and varieties:

Mitella naked (M. nuda) – from the coniferous forests of Siberia.

Mitella two-leafed (M. diphylla) – from the forests of North America.

Growing conditions. Shady areas with loose soils.

reproduction. By dividing the bush and segments of rhizomes in early spring and late summer. Planting density – 20 pcs. per 1 m2.

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