If you do not know how to properly break a flower garden in your country house, this material is especially for you. Here you will get a lot of original ideas for decorating mixborders and themed flower beds, find out which plants need to be planted at what time, and how to provide crops with optimal care. Recommendations on how to achieve continuous flowering of a self-created flower bed by selecting the appropriate crops will not be superfluous.
How to create a flower garden: plant care
Spring is the best time to plant flower beds. How to make flower beds with your own hands so that it becomes a real decoration of the garden?
Before breaking a flower garden, it is necessary to remove all weeds with roots. If the flower beds are located on a lawn or lawn, you must first remove the sod from the selected area with a shovel.
Even knowing how to arrange a flower garden, you still cannot be sure that the plants in it are comfortable. In order to make life easier for crops, you will need the products of the “humus factory”. Compost is a miraculous tool for creating healthy soil, increasing its fertility: it retains water, improves air exchange and equally well affects the structure and properties of both heavy and light soils.
Before creating a flower garden, it is necessary to apply a complex mineral fertilizer in accordance with the instructions on the package. In addition, sand should be added to heavy clay soils, and clay soil should be added to sandy soils.
The site chosen for the flower garden is dug up on a shovel bayonet, carefully choosing the rhizomes of perennial weeds. After applying compost, fertilizers, sand or clay, the soil is thoroughly loosened again with garden pitchforks, which creates the most favorable conditions for the development of the root system of plants.
What else do you need to know about how to make a flower garden in the country with your own hands so that the planted plants take root well? To do this, you need to follow a number of rules. Before planting, seedlings in pots are watered abundantly, or a container with plants is immersed in water and held until air bubbles stop rising. Then the seedlings are carefully removed from the pots along with a clod of earth. If necessary, plastic cups can be cut. Immediately before planting, densely intertwined roots are carefully straightened by hand.
For each plant, a hole is made with a scoop, the earth at the bottom is well loosened. Planted so that the surface of the earthy coma was at the level of the edges of the landing hole. The first 7-10 days after planting, the flower garden is watered daily. The earth should never dry out completely. Then watering is carried out depending on weather conditions.
When caring for flower garden plants, the soil between the rows is regularly loosened, which allows you to retain moisture in the soil and fight weeds. Until the overgrown flowers cover all the empty spaces in the flower garden, weeds must be regularly weeded.
In wet weather, they are quite easily removed along with the roots. Over the years, the main efforts will have to be directed to keeping “in check” the most violently growing perennials.
If you have already decided which flowers to plant in the flower garden, remember the correct sowing dates. Bulbs are planted in autumn, better later, when there is enough moisture in the soil, and the vital activity of pathogens is significantly weakened. Soil temperature 5-7 ° C promotes root growth. The planting depth is usually equal to three times the height of the bulb, which protects against overheating in the spring and summer, and the susceptibility of tulips to the variegation virus also decreases.
Before planting, tulip bulbs are freed from covering scales, since the roots cannot always break through it.
In addition, this allows you to detect the first signs of gray rot – a disease that can quickly spread to healthy specimens. If tulips are supposed to be grown without annual digging, then they need to be planted deeper to suppress reproduction.
Hyacinths , on the other hand, must be dug up annually, otherwise they will not bloom well. They are planted a little later than other bulbs.
Daffodils and hazel grouses are given a place in the flower garden immediately for 4-6 years, and small-bulbous ones without transplantation can be grown for a longer time.
How to make a beautiful flower garden in the country with your own hands (with photo)
What else to plant in a flower garden to make it look attractive? Tulips, daffodils, grouse and small bulbs will immediately decorate your flower garden, but at first their small number is not as impressive as we would like.
Yes, and daisies , primroses , too, will not immediately occupy all the space allotted to them. Before you make a flower garden in the country, you need to be patient, because the flower bed can cause admiration only after 2-3 years.
And how can you beautifully arrange a flower garden in the country to brighten up the expectation? To do this, they use a long-tested technique – beautiful bowls, pots or vases with indoor flowers are placed on the flower bed. By changing them, you can add variety to stationary landings.
See a photo of how to arrange a flower garden with decorative figures:
It is advisable to select plants in such a way that the flower garden is decorative from early spring to late autumn.
For example, in a flowerbed, where a forsythia bush and early-flowering bulbs will open the season, letniki will pick up the baton, and asters will become a farewell chord before the winter cold.
If the flower stalks are cut off from delphiniums and phloxes after the first flowering near the ground, then they will bloom at the end of summer.
If you don’t know how to decorate a flower garden, it is recommended to plant hyacinths; these plants look great on flower beds and flower beds, alpine hills , small spots under trees , among paving slabs.
Creating a discount from hyacinths is not difficult. Plant several varieties of hyacinths in compact groups, choosing a combination of pastel colors (for example, soft pink, white and blue) or, conversely, contrasting ones.
For the lower tier, it is good to use undersized plants that cover the ground with a continuous carpet (daisies, Balkan anemones ). But to create such a flower garden, you will need a lot of planting material, and amateur flower growers, as a rule, have a dozen plants of 4-5 varieties. This is not enough to create color spots.
By randomly placing hyacinths of different colors on the discount, but of the same flowering period, you will get a cheerful variety of colors.
And how to arrange a beautiful flower garden, combinations of different shades of plants? Almost classic is the combination of blue and purple hyacinths with delicate tulips and yellow daffodils.
If you only have one variety of hyacinths, such as white Carnegies or Innosances, plant them next to red tulips. To create a small flower bed, it is good to use hyacinths with pink, white and blue inflorescences in combination with blue irises and white Carpathian bells
The flower bed looks very elegant, where imperial hazel grouses rise in the center, bright tulips and white daffodils are arranged around them, and blue hyacinths arranged in 3-4 rows complete the composition.
A selection of photos “How to make flower beds with your own hands” will help you be inspired by original ideas:
How beautifully arrange a themed flower garden in the country (with photo)
If you already have an idea how to arrange a flower garden in the country, but you are bored with the usual forms, try the next option. In addition to the usual flower beds, rabatok and mixborders, thematic flower beds are becoming more common.
These can be monosadiki, where any one culture dominates. There are many lovers of creating flower beds in the same range – all shades of yellow, red or blue.
But gardeners of spring bulbous gardens are most loved by gardeners. In early spring, the garden is still cold and uncomfortable. But as soon as the sun warms up, the first grass begins to break through and primroses bloom – snowdrops, scillas, crocuses. Spring finally comes into its own when hyacinths fill the garden with an exotic aroma, and tulips color it with fireworks of colors.
The basis of spring flower beds is the “magnificent four” early-flowering bulbs – tulips, hyacinths, daffodils, crocuses. How to decorate flower beds with your own hands using these four plants?
Daffodils and tulips can be placed along the tracks in 2-3 rows. But plantings in the form of rabatok look more impressive, which can be placed not only along the paths of the garden, but also on lawns, on the shore of a reservoir, at the base of an alpine hill.
Rabatka is divided into several sections and varieties of different colors alternate. Daffodils or tulips on the discount can also be planted in circles or diamonds at some distance from each other. The gaps between them are filled with herbaceous plants. The edging of the rabatka with a border of daisies, pansies, forget-me-nots looks good. After the leaves wither, beautifully flowering letniki are planted in the intervals between the bulbs. Particularly liked varieties of spring bulbs can be planted separately – near the stump or among the plates.
In a landscaped garden, hyacinths, tulips, and daffodils are grouped between trees and shrubs to create a natural feel.
Crocuses will look good in a small array. With the help of spring flowers, you can solve the problem of empty space under the trees. For this, a snowdrop, a white flower, a kandyk, a blueberry are suitable.
And how to break a flower garden in a country house with a modest size of the plot? Often, on the lawns in front of the windows of a country house, groups of daffodils, tulips and hyacinths are planted with indefinite, picturesque contours. This form of landscaping is often used for small areas.
If you have not yet decided how to make a beautiful flower garden in the country, try to arrange a tulip garden – it is very attractive! For example, on a rectangular area measuring 2 x 3 m, you can place 5-6 varieties of Darwin hybrids, 4 varieties of Triumph class tulips and 2-3 varieties of simple late ones, and along the perimeter – Kaufman, Greig and Foster tulips.
Unlike garden tulips, they can grow in one place for several years in a row. In natural gardens, they have long occupied a strong position. Planted on lawns between shrubs, over time, due to daughter bulbs, they form continuous motley carpets that require almost no maintenance. Tulip “Tarda” is perfect for these purposes.
If you have no desire to create complex compositions, you can use tulips as a bright, joyful spot on the lawn. You can combine tulips 2-3 colors.
The combination of Greig tulips with forget-me-nots or scillas looks good. No one will be indifferent to the blue “river” of muscari framed by red early-flowering tulips “Kaufman”.
Here you can see a photo of how to make a flower garden in the country using tulips, hyacinths, daffodils and crocuses:
How to equip and decorate a flower garden in the style of a mono-garden
Here you can get ideas on how to make a beautiful DIY flower garden using irises. This is an ideal culture for creating a flower bed in the style of a mono-garden. However, when planning a composition, one must remember the weak competitiveness of bearded irises.
Well-growing perennials easily suppress them. When selecting neighbors, the superficial location of the roots of bearded irises and their love of light are taken into account. If you grow irises in a lawn, they will quickly be overwhelmed by grass roots and stop blooming.
Having planned a complex and beautiful combination of perennials, in practice you can fail if you do not take into account the biological contradictions between plants.
In complex multi-species plantings, bearded irises are a weak link and need constant help from a gardener.
It is necessary to ensure that the leaf fans develop freely, at least 7-9 leaves are laid, which guarantees abundant flowering next year. Marsh irises do not require special care, they can stand up for themselves.
Pay attention to the photo, how to make a beautiful flower garden – in the compositions, irises are combined with a wide variety of plants:
Bearded irises look good in combination with ornamental perennials, such as Byzantine chistets or Steller’s wormwood, whose leaves have a silvery tint.
Iris is perfect for a single planting – tapeworm. Against the background of a lawn or shrub, a lush bush of any variety of bearded irises looks great. During flowering, 20-25 flowers are simultaneously opened on 10-15 peduncles.
You can make a group of several plants of different varieties. Of interest is the combination of a two-color variety with one-color, repeating the colors of its petals. For example, two-tone white and blue (Webash), white (Russian snow) and blue (Blue Monarch).
Many household plots have places where there is little sun, for example, at the northern wall of the house or under the crowns of trees. They are empty, as it is believed that nothing will grow there. However, there are many perennials that can successfully develop and bloom in shading.