Annual flowers for summer cottages and gardens

HomeGarden FlowersAnnual flowers for summer cottages and gardens

Despite the fact that annual flowers for summer cottages bloom for only one season, they are no less loved and are often planted in home gardens. The thing is that annual flowers for the garden have brighter colors than perennials, so many summer residents prefer to renew their flower beds every year to diversify them with bright colors.

Photos and names of annual flowers are given on this page, in addition, below you can learn about planting perennials and caring for them.

Growing annual garden flowers (with photo)

It is preferable to plant annual flowering flowers in seedlings, and partly sow seeds in open ground. What is important, beautiful annual flowers (for the most part) are easy to care for. Both among annuals and among perennials there are plants of various heights: low, medium, high, so you can choose the right flower height for any variant of flower beds. It often happens that the same flower is presented in two versions, for example, dahlias are perennial , and there are annuals, etc. With such a wealth of choice, there is always an alternative, and having a sea of \u200b\u200bflowers on the site is a real prospect for you.

Look at the photos of garden annuals: they are brighter than perennials and bloom more luxuriantly. And there are more varieties of annuals in general.

Features of beautiful annual flowers for the garden

How many flowers – so many requirements that they impose on the location, care, type of soil, and the timing and method of planting. Perhaps each flower must have some kind of feature. The main common feature of beautiful annual flowers for the garden is that these plants prefer mainly open sunny places, and among less flashy flowers there is sufficient “plasticity”, that is, the ability to adapt to different environmental conditions. And there are beautiful flowers that prefer shade. Annuals can be sown on their own, buy seedlings or already adult, flowering plants.

Flowers, like vegetables, have their own characteristics: half of them prefer the seedling method, and half prefer only the “seed” method. If you ignore this feature, it is likely that you will be left without flowers at all. Growing annual flowers through seedlings in relation to all heat-loving annuals and “conditional” annuals that are annuals only in our climate, for example, petunia . If you decide – we grow annual flowers only by planting in the ground – you should purchase other plants. For example, calendula, poppy, lavater, godetia, nasturtium . Ipomoea , sweet peas, ornamental beans, kosmeya , sunflower, daisy , amaranth are also suitable for planting in the ground. In a word, the best annual flowers for planting in open ground are cold-loving and any climbing plants. In the form of seedlings, these annual ornamental flowers will quickly overtighten, and when planted in the ground, they may die or take a long time to recover.

It is logical to plant the easiest to care for, unpretentious annuals, since there are usually a lot of them on the site. Biennial flowers are also conventionally classified as annuals, since they essentially also bloom for only one season. In the classic version, they need to be planted a year in advance. In the first year, they form only a rosette of leaves, and in the second year they will bloom. However, if some biennials are planted early, they may bloom this year.

The most beautiful annual and biennial flowers for your garden (table)

Below is a table “The most beautiful annual and biennial flowers for your garden”, after reading which you can choose the plants most suitable for your site.

Table “The most beautiful annual and biennial flowers for your garden”:

Plants

When to plant

What to plant

Growing conditions

Marigold May 1-10 Seeds in open ground or seedlings after May 15 (sowing for seedlings on March 1-8) Any sunny place
Calendula April 25 – May 8 Only seeds Any sunny place
Viola (pansies) May 12-15 Seedlings (sowing seedlings at the end of February) Sun or partial shade, good soil moisture is needed. If you cover for the winter, re-bloom the next year
Petunia After May 15 Only seedlings (sowing seedlings at the end of February) Open sunny place and loose, nutritious soil
Salvia May 1-5 Seedlings (sowing – end of February) Open sunny place and loose, nutritious soil
Zinnia After May 15 Seedlings (sowing April 2025) Open sunny place and loose, nutritious soil
Lavater May beginning Only seeds Any soil and sunny place
Nasturtium May 5-10 Only seeds Shade or partial shade, not very nutritious soil. Sufficient hydration
Snapdragon May 10-14 Seedlings (sowing on March 15) Any soil and sunny place
Ageratum May 10-14 Seedlings (sowing March 8-14) Any soil and sunny place. Takes out penumbra
Martricaria After May 15 (sowing in early March) seedlings Any soil and sunny place
sunflower decorative April 25 – May 6 Only seeds Any soil and sunny place
Turkish carnation May 5-10 seedlings. If by seeds, then in mid-June into the ground Sunny place, any soil. Cover young plants for the winter with lutrasil
Flax annual April 25 – May 3 Only seeds Loamy soil and sunny position
Daisy April 20 – May 1 Seeds, if seedlings, then after May 10 Any place, sun or partial shade
Amaranth May 1-5 Only seeds Sunny place, any, but loose soil
Decorative beans After May 10 Only seeds Open, sunny place, nutritious soil
Sweet pea April 24 – May 5 Only seeds Open, sunny place, any soil
Ipomoea After May 10 Only seeds Open, sunny place, nutritious soil
Godetia May 5-10 seeds Sunny place, any, but loose soil
Nemophila After May 15 Only seedlings (sowing March 15-20) Open, sunny place, nutritious soil
Brachycoma After May 15 Only seedlings (sowing March 15-20) Open, sunny place, nutritious soil
Cineraria May 9-12 Only seedlings (sowing March 1-6) Sunny place, any, but loose soil
Annual dahlias (Funny guys) After May 15 Only seedlings (sowing March 10-15) Sunny place, loamy soil

Growing the best annual flowers

Growing seedlings yourself and sowing seeds in the ground are the most reliable options from different points of view. However, in this case, you need to be sure of the quality of the seeds. The best option is to purchase the best annual flower seeds from reputable growers. If you are at least partially unsure about the quality of the seeds, sow a triple rate.

Make shallow grooves in the desired direction, no deeper than 1-2 cm. Plant seeds in them, try not to plant too often. Double the seeding rate, in the open field it will justify itself.

Planting and caring for annual flowers in the country

When planting and caring for annual flowers in the country and in the garden, you need to follow some recommendations:

Water often, with warm water, always before flowering and during flowering, as well as in heat and drought. How often? In the heat – every day, better in the evening.

Loosen “on demand”, according to the condition of the soil. However, not all flowers can be loosened, so it is better to use mulching with various materials instead. Feed perennials in the spring after snow has melted, when buds are forming, when flowering, and after flowering.

Feed seedlings 2 weeks after planting, at bud formation, at flowering and after flowering, also about every three weeks.

Feed annuals when 3-4 true leaves appear, buds form, and when flowering.

In the spring, you need to feed with organic fertilizers, and starting from the flowering period – with mineral fertilizers. Flowers growing in containers need to be fertilized twice as often. After September 20, the flowers are no longer fed.

Annual decorative flowers: photos, names and descriptions

Below are photos, names and descriptions of annual decorative flowers that you can grow in your backyard.

Salvia . You will certainly succeed with salvia, this flower blooms always and everywhere, if only there is plenty of water and sunlight. It is better not to sow salvia directly into the ground, but to plant it in seedlings, and the sooner the better. It tolerates some thickening, is undemanding to the soil, but, like any other flowers, it prefers well-loosened soil.

Marigolds . Everyone knows about marigolds. Indeed, this is a great “tool” for decorating the site. Marigolds just need to be planted, then they will do everything themselves. The only thing they need is abundant watering, especially in the heat, as these plants are powerful and grow strongly.

Now many varieties of marigolds have been bred, they are different in color (there are even striped ones!), height, among them there are terry varieties, and there are those that bloom with a whole “bush”. And they bloom until the first snow. They can be sown in open ground, they can also be grown through seedlings for early flowering, this does not affect their quality. They reproduce successfully by self-seeding.

Calendula . Calendula, in its unpretentiousness, is similar to marigolds, if not even superior to them. But it is better to sow it in open ground early, at the end of April, the seedling method is not suitable for it.

This flower blooms early and, if faded inflorescences are removed in time, blooms for a long time. By self-sowing, it gives several “harvests” per season. There are no less varieties of calendula than varieties of marigolds, among which there are unusual ones, for example, pink calendula.

Pansies , or viola . An exquisite flower with a wide variety of colors, blooming, by the way, from June to the first snow. In autumn, it easily tolerates small frosts and continues to produce more and more new flower stalks.

There are pansies with giant flowers – up to 9 cm in diameter! The amazing decorativeness of this flower makes it indispensable in any flower garden.

Pansies also grow well in containers, and they can also be planted on an alpine hill. They tolerate penumbra well, the mode of watering and top dressing for them is normal.

Although it is a biennial, you can make it bloom as early as this year, and at the very beginning of summer. To do this, the seeds just need to be sown on seedlings as early as possible – at the end of February (or even in the middle), and planted in open ground in mid-May. If the violas are well covered for the winter, then, in the case of not the most frosty winter, they will successfully overwinter and bloom again in the spring.

Petunia . In terms of decorative effect, this flower, no doubt, occupies one of the first places among flyers. In fact, of course, this flower is a perennial, it is in our climate that it is grown as an annual.

Therefore, the general approach to planting petunias is the same as for other perennials – the earliest planting. The best time is mid-February. Petunia seeds are small and hard to see. They need to be sown on the surface of the soil and in no case fall asleep! Another secret to success is sowing a triple seed rate, like any perennial, petunias can have germination problems. It is best, for insurance, to increase the seeding rate even more.

Nasturtium . An excellent flowering plant for shady areas. But she doesn’t like the sun. Of course, it will bloom there too, but it will quickly fade, and its leaves will turn yellow.

Nasturtium loves abundant watering, and it is better to fertilize it moderately, while using mineral fertilizers. If you fertilize abundantly, the leaves will be powerful, but there may not be flowering. This plant needs a large amount of soil to bloom beautifully, so if you decide to plant it in a container, it should be large enough.

Nasturtium is a climbing, highly proliferating plant, but there are also miniature bush nasturtiums.

This flower has decorative leaves and flowers, the leaves can be variegated, and the flowers vary in color from orange to pink. Sow nasturtium only in open ground in May.

Lavater . spectacular, tall plant, blooming with bright pink or white “gramophones”. And all you need to do is sow the seeds in the ground at the end of April. Lavatera grows quickly and blooms for a long time, loves fertilizers and watering, it is absolutely undemanding to the soil. It is only necessary to put up supports in case of strong winds, since this is a tall plant.

Snapdragon . This amazingly cheerful flyer comes in a variety of colors and heights.

You will get the best results if you grow it in seedlings, while the seeds in pots should be sown in early March. It is sun-loving, and with an earlier landing, when there is still not enough light in nature, it can be drawn over. Snapdragon prefers loose, well-fertilized soil, but it does not put forward any special requirements for the composition of this soil. The only secret to success for snapdragons is especially frequent and abundant watering. This is perhaps the most water-demanding letnik, it does not tolerate drought at all.

Ageratum . Champion of long flowering, it is even called by the people “long-flowered”. Thanks to this quality, it is indispensable in any flower garden of continuous flowering.

In appearance, this flower is noble and, moreover, original: the ageratum border is somewhat reminiscent of mink fur.

There are varieties of ageratum of different colors, grouping them together, you can get a spectacular “monoclumbus”.

Ageratum is absolutely unpretentious, grows on any soil – both in the sun and in partial shade, is resistant to drought. You can grow it in containers. The method of its cultivation is seedling, it is necessary to sow seedlings in early March.

Sunflower decorative . Similar to cultivated sunflower, ornamental sunflower should also be sown with seeds in open ground in late April – early May. There will be no problems with it, just do not forget to water and tie the plants to the supports in time: some varieties reach a height of 3 m.

Decorative cabbage . Ornamental cabbage is planted simultaneously with white and cauliflower – in a cold nursery in early April. The method of planting in open ground and subsequent agricultural technology, respectively, are the same.

Ornamental cabbage will delight you all season and will probably remain the only decoration of the site when the first snow falls. In autumn it becomes even brighter and more beautiful. It will be especially effective if you plant a mixture of varieties. Cabbage grows well in containers, even small ones.

Daisy . A daisy is easier to get in than to get out. She, like the Turkish carnation, reproduces well by self-sowing and can produce several “harvests” per season. She does not have any special requirements for care, she can be perfectly transplanted from place to place, even in summer. Daisy can be sown for seedlings in early March, or it can be sown with seeds in open ground in May.

Amaranth . This flower is surprisingly effective, in appearance you can’t even say that this is an “easy” plant to care for. It is tall, blooms with fluffy drooping “earrings”, its leaves can be of different shades, including dark cherry.

The seedling method of growing is not suitable for this flower, it should be sown only in open ground in mid-May. Decorative amaranth in agricultural technology is similar to vegetable amaranth, you will also have no problems with it. One has only to remember that in the early stages it is necessary to carefully weed out and keep the soil in a loose state. Amaranth is good not only in a flower bed, but also in a bouquet, it stays cut for a long time.

Zinnia . This plant is just a lifesaver. It always works and looks spectacular. And there are so many varieties of zinnia!

There are yellow, pink, red, orange, crimson, colorful, white, purple, even green!

Also, the flowers can be double, similar to dahlias, pompoms, and the size of the flower reaches 12 cm. Even if for some reason, asters fail, zinnia will replace them! Moreover, asters bloom at the end of summer, and zinnia can begin flowering in the spring, especially if you have grown seedlings.

Also, zinnia branches, and from one plant a whole bush is obtained. Zinnia prefers the sun and fertilized soil, but what it is – sandy or clay – does not matter. It can grow in partial shade, but there it does not bloom for a long time. Seeds germinate rapidly, so it must be sown late for seedlings, otherwise the seedlings will be pulled over. Zinnia blooms from June until frost. Zinnia seedlings are afraid of frost, but adult plants tolerate zero temperatures.

Lobelia . This flower is valuable for its appearance – after all, there are not so many ground cover annuals. Well, lobelia is one of the shortest, which allows it to be used in various “designer” ideas. At the same time, it blooms from June to October, magnificently.

Lobelia grows well in the sun and in partial shade. The main thing is loosening and watering. It is enough to fertilize only occasionally, since with an excess of nutrients, lobelia will not bloom well. They plant it with seedlings, and not just one plant, but whole curtains, in early May. This is just the kind of flower that grows well in containers, even small ones. But it may not succeed if sown directly into the ground, this is the only reason for failure with lobelia.

Share with your friends

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

Other flowers
Other people actively read

Saintpaulia care: watering the uzambar violet

Wasps with a bizarre flower shape and chimeras with a unique...

Brovallia (Browallia) american and magnificent – cultivation and care

Description: annual (some species are perennial ), flowering, shrubby plant of...

Flowers in an inexpensive hotel in Moscow: budget floral decor

It was Jack Trout, the world-class marketing guru, who said that...
Tuesday, November 7, 2023