Iberian plants: characteristics and features

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Iberian or Iberis (Iberis lat.) belongs to the genus of herbaceous plants. The Iberian plant has chosen to inhabit the rocky places of the Crimean Mountains, the Caucasus, the lower reaches of the Don, some representatives of this genus are found in the vastness of Asia Minor, as well as Southern Europe. A plant in the form of rounded pillows, the flowering period falls on April-May, at which time the lilac-white flowers look like freshly fallen snow.

  • Family: red-colored (cabbage).
  • Homeland: Spain is considered to be the natural habitat, hence the name Iberia (as Spain used to be called).
  • Stem: Has ribbed stems that may be slightly hairy or glabrous.
  • Leaves: have an elongated wedge-shaped shape and are somewhat blunt.
  • Fruit: rounded, as if flattened on the sides of the pods on the top of which there is a notch.
  • Reproductive capacity: propagated by seeds that ripen between July and August.
  • Illumination: light-requiring.
  • Watering: Moderate watering will suffice as the plant is unpretentious.
  • Maintenance temperature: the plant will feel comfortable at a temperature of 18-20 ° C
  • Flowering duration: from the beginning of summer, for 20-25 days, sometimes re-blooming is possible at the end of summer.

Iberian evergreen

In nature, there are several of its varieties: Crimean, rocky, bitter and pinnate Iberian are much less common. The main difference among the species of this plant is the shape of the leaf.

Evergreen Iberian plants for the most part have strong branched stems that reach 40 cm in height. It is characterized by beautiful oblong and tapering to the base, smooth leaves. During the flowering period, the evergreen Iberian dresses up in white flowers, in the form of elongated tassels that reach 5 centimeters in diameter.

Iberian evergreen in the photo

This species is winter hardy. It can be propagated in different ways. if seeds are used for propagation, then their seedlings can be expected after 12 days (sowing directly into the ground in the spring), but if it is decided to cut, then this is best done in June, in which case flowering can be expected next year.

Iberian evergreen in the photo

It will develop best on moist and nutritious soils, the main condition for which is good lighting. She will feel especially comfortable on the rocky sections of the alpine hill on the south side or on curbs located in open areas.

Iberian bitter

This is a one-year-old plant, capable of developing in height from 10 to 40 centimeters, on erect and ribbed stems, which has elongated wedge-shaped blunt leaves. Its paniculate inflorescences are very similar in shape to umbellate. The fruit of the bitter Iberian is a rounded and like a pod compressed on the sides.

Iberian bitter in the photo

In the wild, it is distributed in the vastness of Southern and Central Europe, in the Caucasus, as well as in the southern part of Ukraine. Often Iberian bitter is cultivated as an ornamental plant and is intensively used as a medicine.

Iberian umbrella

You can find it exclusively in the form of grass or shrubs. During the flowering period, umbrella-shaped brushes of flowers appear, which is a rarity in the cruciferous family. Iberian umbrella during flowering is very beautiful, because it is completely covered with large purple or purple flowers, which also have an unsurpassed aroma.

Iberian umbrella in the photo

The Iberian plant, regardless of the species you like, will take its rightful place in any area, and its beauty during the flowering period will give a lot of pleasant emotions.

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